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Culture and History Tours to Turkey

Turkey: A Land of Timeless Journeys and Unforgettable Expeditions

Straddling two continents and shaped by millennia of history, Turkey is a treasure trove for travelers seeking immersive tours and unforgettable expeditions. From the bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey offers an extraordinary blend of ancient civilizations, dramatic scenery, and rich cultural traditions. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or a lover of authentic experiences, Turkey delivers diverse travel opportunities tailored to every interest.

Guided cultural tours reveal the legacies of the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Explore the timeless ruins of Ephesus, walk the sacred pathways of Göbekli Tepe—the world’s oldest known temple—or stand in awe beneath the massive domes of Hagia Sophia. Historical expeditions come alive through local narratives and archaeological wonders in the capital city of Ankara, or the Mediterranean gem of Antalya.

Turkey's diverse landscapes offer countless options for those drawn to natural beauty and active adventures. Hot-air balloon rides over Cappadocia at sunrise provide breathtaking views of fairy chimneys and cave dwellings, while trekking tours through the Lycian Way or the Kaçkar Mountains reveal lush valleys, coastal trails, and charming mountain villages. Expeditions to Mount Ararat, believed by some to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark, attract seasoned climbers and explorers.

Along the Turquoise Coast, sailing expeditions on traditional gulets allow travelers to uncover secluded coves, sunken cities, and ancient harbors. Inland, culinary tours offer another form of discovery that involves the rich spices of the southeast, the famed kebabs of Gaziantep, and traditional Anatolian dishes prepared by local hands. Turkey also caters to spiritual and wellness retreats, with Sufi-inspired journeys to Konya, Rumi's resting place, or visits to ancient thermal spas like Pamukkale, where travelers bathe in the same healing waters used by the Romans.

Turkey’s travel experiences are as diverse as its geography, from luxury private tours to off-the-beaten-path expeditions. Every step in Turkey is a walk through history, every meal a celebration of culture, and every encounter a story worth telling. For travelers with a spirit of discovery, Turkey is more than a destination—it’s a journey of the senses and the soul.

Our Turkey trips

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Turkey Active Tour

This 10-day small group tour of Turkey offers a beautiful introduction to this fascinating historical and cultural destination. Your small group begins in the heartbeat of Turkey, busy and beautiful Istanbul, visiting its memorable landmarks: the 17th-century Blue Mosque, the Luxurious Topkapi Palace, and the famous Hippodrome. Continue your quest with your small group to the world-famous historical sites of Troy, Pergamum, and the Roman ruins of Ephesus. We will visit the bizarre calcium terraces at Pamukkale and the hot thermal pools at Hierapolis and travel along the historical Silk Road to Konya, where we will see the spiritual Sufi sanctuary of Jalaluddin Rumi and the former home of the original Mevlevi Whirling Dervishes. There is a full day to explore the surreal landscape of Cappadocia, with its towering rock pinnacles and underground dwellings, and we then move on to Ankara, Turkey’s modern-day capital, before ending the tour back in Istanbul, realizing an active and spiritual journey exploring Turkey best historical, natural and spiritual highlights with a small group. If you prefer private customized tours to Turkey, you can count on us for private customized tours to Turkey to your satisfaction

From USD $2185.00
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Turkey History and Culture Tour

Welcome to our Turkey cultural tours. This small-group tour of Turkey provides a great introduction to this fascinating destination. Beginning with a full-day tour of vibrant Istanbul, you will then explore many of Turkey’s most ancient and intriguing historical and cultural sites with your small group. Our local guide will take you on a visit to Gallipoli, a World War I battlefield site, before traveling to Troy, where the famous war of Homer’s Iliad took place, and to the ancient city of Pergamon, with its beautiful Acropolis. We’ll visit the ruined Roman city of Ephesus before heading to Pamukkale, where white calcium terraces known as travertines create an otherworldly landscape. In Hierapolis, another Roman site, you can dip in the famous hot springs. On our way back to Istanbul, we spent some time in the ancient city of Bursa. Once the capital of the Ottoman Empire, it’s home to the beautiful Green Mosque and, of course, the hustle and bustle of the colorful Silk Bazaar. All our Cultural tours to Turkey can be customized for private tours.

From USD $2185.00
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Turkey Ancient Wonders Tour

On this 12-day overland adventure tour, you will explore Turkey's most iconic historic and natural landscapes. Travel overland in a small group of adventure and eclectic travelers like you to discover the wonders of Turkey. Visit the abandoned underground cities of Cappadocia and journey to Harran, the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham. Paved with a beautiful and varied landscape, a creative culture, and welcoming people, Turkey's timeless allure and peerless history will leave you longing to return. This Turkey tour of 12-days will highlight the following: - Enjoy an ethereal sunset at Mount Nemrut - Discover the beginnings of civilization at Göbekli Tepe - Harran, the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham - Beautiful ancient architecture and frescoes - Ancient statues of Göbekli Tepe - Explore the ancient Zeugma Region - Taste Gaziantep's culinary delights - Explore the Underground Cities of Cappadocia - Explore the vast depths of Cappadocia's underground cities - Marvel at the world-famous "fairy chimneys." - The unique town of Çatalhöyük-

From USD $3250.00

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Active Travel and Tours

Active Travel as a Cultural Practice Active travel is often misunderstood. It is frequently reduced to effort, performance, or adventure for its own sake. But in its deeper sense, active travel is not about doing more — it is about perceiving more. At Sarah Tours, we understand active travel as a cultural practice: a way to engage with landscapes, histories, and communities through movement, presence, and time. Movement as a Way of Knowing Before maps, before borders, before vehicles, humans understood the world by moving through it. Walking, riding, and crossing landscapes were not activities; they were methods of survival, trade, communication, and learning. Active travel reconnects us to our original relationship with place. Walking slows perception. Riding restores rhythm. Overland travel gives distance its meaning. When the body is involved, understanding deepens. Walking, Hiking, and Trekking: Attention in Motion Walking is the most human pace of travel. It allows us to notice transitions — in architecture, vegetation, language, and social life — that faster travel erases. In this sense, hiking and trekking are not sports. They are forms of attention. They allow conversation, silence, observation, and repetition. They welcome all ages and abilities when designed with care. Walking teaches us that landscapes are not scenery; they are lived spaces shaped by history and daily labor. Horse and Camel Riding: Following Ancient Rhythms Horseback and camel travel are not novelties. They are historical modes of movement, deeply tied to trade routes, migration, and survival. Following animal trails is a way to read the land as it was once read by water sources, passes, winds, and the distance between rest points. These journeys access regions that mass tourism never reaches, not because they are hidden, but because they require patience and respect. Here, movement becomes memory. Overland Travel: Restoring Meaning to Distance Overland travel is not about comfort or speed. It is about transition. Traveling by truck or Land Cruiser across natural and historical landmarks restores a sense of scale. Borders are crossed slowly. Landscapes unfold gradually. Cultures shift in ways that feel earned rather than consumed. In small groups, overland journeys become shared learning spaces — where geography, history, and human adaptation reveal themselves between destinations. Active Travel Is Not About Age or Performance One common misconception about active travel is that it is for the young or the extreme. In truth, active travel is about attitude, not endurance. At Sarah Tours, journeys are adapted, not imposed. Effort and leisure coexist. Rest, nourishment, and rhythm are as important as movement. This allows travelers of diverse ages, abilities, and interests to engage actively with the place in ways that feel respectful and sustainable. Leisure and Research Can Coexist Active travel can be restorative and joyful, but it can also be a method of inquiry. Walking through agricultural landscapes teaches about food systems. Crossing caravan routes reveals trade history. Camping in remote regions deepens ecological awareness. For travelers with academic, professional, or research interests, movement becomes a way of asking better questions — not from distance, but from within the landscape itself. Three Ways to Approach Active Travel Active travel can be understood through three complementary lenses: • Professionally — through thoughtful design, safety, pacing, and logistics • Academically — through human geography, history, ecology, and anthropology • Philosophically — through reflection on time, body, presence, and perception These approaches are not separate. Together, they form a comprehensive approach to engaging the world. A Different Understanding of Activity Active travel, as we practice it, is not about accumulation or achievement. It is about learning through movement. It asks us to slow down, to notice, and to let the body become a bridge between landscape and understanding. It reminds us that travel does not begin with arrival; it begins with how we move. This is not an adventure for its own sake. It is engagement, practiced carefully. By Hamid Mernissi

Sarah Tours on Feb 06, 2026

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