Turkey
Turkey: Where Continents and Civilizations Meet
Turkey: A Land of Timeless Journeys and Unforgettable Expeditions
Turkey occupies one of the great crossroads of human history. Europe and Asia meet here, the Mediterranean reaches toward the Black Sea, and civilizations that shaped both East and West have left their traces across the landscape. To travel through Turkey is to encounter not one history, but many histories layered upon one another.
Hittites, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks and Ottomans all contributed to the extraordinary cultural inheritance of Anatolia. Ancient cities such as Ephesus recall the classical Mediterranean world, while archaeological sites such as Göbekli Tepe take the traveller much further back into humanity's distant past. In Istanbul, Byzantine churches, Ottoman mosques, palaces, markets and neighbourhoods reveal how successive civilizations transformed the same remarkable city.
Beyond its monuments, Turkey is a country of dramatic geographic diversity. Cappadocia's volcanic landscapes and cave settlements create one of Anatolia's most distinctive environments, while Mediterranean coasts, mountain regions, fertile agricultural landscapes and remote villages reveal very different relationships between people and place. Walking, sailing and active exploration allow travellers to experience these landscapes beyond conventional sightseeing.
Food provides another route into Turkish culture. Markets, regional cooking traditions, spices, breads, tea, coffee and shared meals tell stories of migration, agriculture and centuries of exchange between Anatolia, the Mediterranean, Central Asia and the Middle East. What appears on the table is often another form of history.
Turkey also offers a remarkable spiritual landscape. Konya is inseparable from the memory of Jalal al-Din Rumi and the Mevlevi tradition, while mosques, churches, synagogues, shrines and pilgrimage places throughout the country reflect centuries of religious encounter. For travellers interested in spirituality, these places deserve to be approached not merely as monuments, but as expressions of living and remembered faith.
Sarah Tours explores Turkey through small-group and private journeys combining history, culture, landscapes and human encounter. Our itineraries can be shaped around archaeology, architecture, food, walking, spirituality or broader cultural discovery, with knowledgeable guides helping travellers understand the connections between what they see.
Turkey rewards the curious traveller because every civilization seems to open a door toward another. We invite you not simply to travel across the country, but to discover the many worlds that have met there.
Our Turkey trips
Turkey Active Tour
This 10-day small group tour of Turkey offers a beautiful introduction to this fascinating historical and cultural destination. Your small group begins in the heartbeat of Turkey, busy and beautiful Istanbul, visiting its memorable landmarks: the 17th-century Blue Mosque, the Luxurious Topkapi Palace, and the famous Hippodrome. Continue your quest with your small group to the world-famous historical sites of Troy, Pergamum, and the Roman ruins of Ephesus. We will visit the bizarre calcium terraces at Pamukkale and the hot thermal pools at Hierapolis and travel along the historical Silk Road to Konya, where we will see the spiritual Sufi sanctuary of Jalaluddin Rumi and the former home of the original Mevlevi Whirling Dervishes. There is a full day to explore the surreal landscape of Cappadocia, with its towering rock pinnacles and underground dwellings, and we then move on to Ankara, Turkey’s modern-day capital, before ending the tour back in Istanbul, realizing an active and spiritual journey exploring Turkey best historical, natural and spiritual highlights with a small group. If you prefer private customized tours to Turkey, you can count on us for private customized tours to Turkey to your satisfaction
Turkey History and Culture Tour
Welcome to our Turkey cultural tours. This small-group tour of Turkey provides a great introduction to this fascinating destination. Beginning with a full-day tour of vibrant Istanbul, you will then explore many of Turkey’s most ancient and intriguing historical and cultural sites with your small group. Our local guide will take you on a visit to Gallipoli, a World War I battlefield site, before traveling to Troy, where the famous war of Homer’s Iliad took place, and to the ancient city of Pergamon, with its beautiful Acropolis. We’ll visit the ruined Roman city of Ephesus before heading to Pamukkale, where white calcium terraces known as travertines create an otherworldly landscape. In Hierapolis, another Roman site, you can dip in the famous hot springs. On our way back to Istanbul, we spent some time in the ancient city of Bursa. Once the capital of the Ottoman Empire, it’s home to the beautiful Green Mosque and, of course, the hustle and bustle of the colorful Silk Bazaar. All our Cultural tours to Turkey can be customized for private tours.
Turkey Ancient Wonders Tour
On this 12-day overland adventure tour, you will explore Turkey's most iconic historic and natural landscapes. Travel overland in a small group of adventure and eclectic travelers like you to discover the wonders of Turkey. Visit the abandoned underground cities of Cappadocia and journey to Harran, the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham. Paved with a beautiful and varied landscape, a creative culture, and welcoming people, Turkey's timeless allure and peerless history will leave you longing to return. This Turkey tour of 12-days will highlight the following: - Enjoy an ethereal sunset at Mount Nemrut - Discover the beginnings of civilization at Göbekli Tepe - Harran, the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham - Beautiful ancient architecture and frescoes - Ancient statues of Göbekli Tepe - Explore the ancient Zeugma Region - Taste Gaziantep's culinary delights - Explore the Underground Cities of Cappadocia - Explore the vast depths of Cappadocia's underground cities - Marvel at the world-famous "fairy chimneys." - The unique town of Çatalhöyük-
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Turkey FAQs
Yes, visa requirements depend on your nationality. Many travelers can apply for an e-visa online, which is quick and easy. Some countries are exempt for short stays. It’s best to check the official Turkish government e-visa website for the most up-to-date information.
Most parts of Turkey are safe for tourists, especially popular destinations like Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and the Mediterranean coast. Like any country, it's wise to stay informed, avoid political gatherings, and follow local advice.
• Spring (April–June) and Fall (September–October) are ideal for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes. • Summer (July–August) is excellent for beach holidays, but can be hot inland. • Winter (December–February) offers skiing in places like Uludağ and fewer city crowds.
The official currency is the Turkish Lira (₺ or TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, but having some cash is useful for rural stops or small purchases.
Turkish is the official language. Many people speak basic English in tourist areas, especially hotels, shops, and restaurants. Learning a few Turkish phrases is appreciated by locals.
Yes, tipping is appreciated: • Restaurants: 5–10% • Tour guides: 10–15% • Hotel staff and taxi drivers: small change or round up the bill
Turkey is a modern country with regional variations in dress. Western clothing is typical in cities and beach towns. When visiting mosques or rural areas, dress modestly—cover shoulders and knees. Women may be asked to cover their hair in mosques.
Tap water is safe for brushing teeth, but it's best to drink bottled water, especially in rural areas.
Turkish cuisine is diverse and delicious—expect grilled meats, fresh vegetables, savory pastries, sweet desserts like baklava, and strong Turkish tea and coffee. Vegetarian options are also widely available.
Yes! Our tours and expeditions can be booked locally or online in advance. Whether you're looking for a private guide, a group tour, or a hot air balloon ride, Turkey is well-equipped for tourism.
Let’s Begin With a, Conversation
Every meaningful journey begins with listening. Tell us what interests you, how you like to travel, and what you hope to discover. Whether you already have a journey in mind or are just beginning to explore Morocco, we would be delighted to share our knowledge and help you create a journey that feels genuinely your own.
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